Abstract:Early blockchain systems mainly run on general-purpose processors with von Neumann architecture such as Central Processing Units(CPUs) and Graphics Processing Units(GPUs). With the development of blockchain technology, it has been widely used and deployed on a large scale in various industries. In computing-intensive and communication-intensive scenarios, both computing energy efficiency and high computing flexibility need to be considered. On this basis, this article uses general-purpose processors such as local computers and cloud servers to form a heterogeneous computing blockchain network, thereby cost-effectively obtaining high-energy-efficiency computing capabilities, excellent compatibility and scalability, etc. The high utilization rate of computing resources provides an underlying technical solution for blockchain computing from homogeneous to heterogeneous, which brings more possibilities for blockchain applications and has broad application prospects.